BLACK DEATH (BUBONIC PLAGUE) FOUND IN CHINA, WHAT IT MEANS TO THE WORLD
SYMPTOMS
There is a good news and there is a bad news
The bad news is that Marmot together with some other rodents can carry a plague, and a person who fell sick to the bubonic plague. A herdsman from China who ate its meat. Marmots have historically been linked to outbreak of plagues in this region.
The bubonic plague is a serious infection of the lymphatic system, which is caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis).
Y. pestis spreads via infected fleas or animals, like rodents, squirrels, or hares, which can be passed to humans who are bitten or scratched.
If the disease isn’t treated immediately, the bacteria can spread in the bloodstream and cause sepsis, or septicemic plague, Kappagoda explained.
If the bacteria infects the lungs, it can cause pneumonia or pneumonic plague.
Without treatment, the bubonic plague can cause death in up to 60 percent of people who get it, according to the
But as long as you don’t touch an animal that has the plague bacteria, your chances of getting it are incredibly low.
The plague is extremely rare. Only a
The United States only sees about
“There is transmission of plague among wild rodents only in certain areas of the U.S., and these areas are generally very sparsely populated so there is not much opportunity for humans to come into contact with fleas or animals carrying the plague,” Kappagoda said.
Another reason the plague is so rare is that the bacteria doesn’t survive well in sunlight.
“Y. pestis is easily killed by sunlight. If the bacteria is released into air it can survive for up to1 hour depending on the environmental conditions,” Dr. Robert Glatter, an emergency physician at Lenox Hill Hospital, said.
Additionally, bubonic and septicemic plagues can’t be passed from person to person, Glatter added.
And although human-to-human transmission can happen with pneumonic plague when someone spreads cough droplets into the air, it’s very rare.
“Person-to-person transmission is less likely since it requires close and direct contact with a person with pneumonic plague,” Glatter said
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